EU Two-Phase approach A12 Policy options for future transport
{"Image DocumentName": "EU Two-Phase approach A12 Policy options for future transport", "Image ImageDescription": "Phase 1 \u2013 Until 2016 Restructuring charges and taxes. Motor fuel taxation bound to energy and CO2. Mandatory infrastructure charge for heavy-duty vehicles. Evaluate and develop guidelines for car road charging schemes. Internalize external costs. Linking vehicle taxation to environmental performance. Review of VAT on passenger transport? Review of company car taxation? Phase 2 \u2013 From 2016 onwards. Full and mandatory internalization of external costs. Noise, local pollution, congestion, wear & tear. Market based measures for furthering GHG emissions reductions. Sources: European Commission, 2011: Comission Staff Working Document \u2013 Accompanying the White Paper.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}