A function is graphed in the first quadrant. It is broken up into four sections, with the breaks coming at the local minimum, inflection point, and local maximum, respectively. The first section is decreasing and concave up; here, f' < 0 and f'' > 0. The second section is increasing and concave up; here, f' > 0 and f'' > 0. The third section is increasing and concave down; here, f' > 0 and f'' < 0. The fourth section is increasing and concave down; here, f' < 0 and f'' < 0.
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