heart rate and cardiac output relationship tips
{"Image DocumentName": "Learning outcomes After reviewing the PowerPoint presentation, lecture notes and associated material, the student should be able to:", "Image ImageDescription": "Discuss the role of the heart as the central pump of the cardiovascular system. Define cardiac output and cardiac reserve. Relate venous return to cardiac output. Discuss regulation of the cardiac pump. State and describe the determinants of cardiac performance: Heart rate. Frequency-force relationship. Stroke volume. State and discuss the determinants of stroke volume: Preload. Afterload. Myocardial contractility.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}