SRF carbon sequestration pathway Atmospheric CO 2, water and sunlight CO 2 released back into the atmosphere Converted into plant material through photosynthesis Which decomposes or is burnt Renewable energy from biomass converts plant material to heat and/or electricity Production of electricity and/or heat Emissions from biomass conversion CO 2 extracted using carbon dioxide recovery (CDR) technologies CO 2 physically sequestered in geological formations Fossil fuel displacement Anthropogenic long-term or permanent C storage Decomposition of plant litter and residues Long-term terrestrial C stocks Long-term process with slow turnover PHYSICAL SEQUESTRATION BIOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION ShortRotationForestry
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