Modeling Complex Interactions of Overlapping River and Road Networks in a Changing Landscape Complexity is greatest at intersections –Aquatic diversity, channel and habitat structure, recreational use Energy minimization (is not everything) –Stream channel network: Ramirez, Wohl, Scatena –Road networks; energy or history: Tomlin, Gutiérrez –Aquatic migrations: Covich, Crowl, Scatena –Recreation use; travel cost; Loomis, Caban Underlying template –Structure, process and time –Scale dependence
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