Civic heraldry - Examples of city arms in Heraldischer Atlas (1899) by Austrian heraldic artist Hugo Gerard Ströhl (note that some of these arms have been altered since): 1. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2. Oxford, England 3. Brussels, Belgium, 4. Schaffhausen, Switzerland, 5. Le Havre, France 6. Murlo, Italy, 7. Sorbano, Italy, 8. Leipzig, Germany, 9. Hannover, Germany 10. Čáslav, Czech Republic, 11. Târgu Mureș, Romania, 12. Mumbai, India
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