The conceptualization of states' preference formation  Process/ structure relation in liberal analysis International system is conceptualized in terms of structure (pattern of distribution of power) and process (pattern of interaction of units)  Formation of states' preferences -Structure of the system: provides opportunities and constraints (intensity of international interdependence/ degree of institutionalization of international rules) -Non-structural factors: non-structural incentives (technological advances/ issue density) and opportunities for communication and cooperation  Domestic level of analysis/ simple learning
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