The Spatial Development of a Port System: Towards Regionalization Phase 1: Scattered ports Phase 2: Penetration and hinterland capture Phase 3: Interconnection & concentration Phase 4: Centralization Phase 5: Decentralization and insertion of 'offshore' hub Phase 6: Regionalization Load centerInterior centre Regional load centre network Freight corridor LAND SEA Deepsea liner services Shortsea/feeder services
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