Station D: Education gymnasium
{"Image DocumentName": "Station D: Education gymnasium", "Image ImageDescription": "You are at a gymnasium, a place where many Athenian children complete part of their education. A proper education was highly valued by the people of Athens. By approximately 600 BCE, the majority of Athenian male citizens were able to read and write. Young children were taught at home until they were 6 or 7, when they began school. Both boys and girls attended school, but they had separate schools. Schools for girls were not as numerous and the work was not as demanding. Since schools were private, parents were required to pay for the education their children received. For this reason, many children from poor families left school after they learned basic skills, which usually took 3-4 years. Children from wealthy families continued their education for as long as 10 years. Athenian children attended 3 different types of schools. At one school, teachers called grammatistes taught reading, writing, arithmetic and literature. Students memorized long passages from the epic poems of Homer, and from tragic plays. At a second type of school, coaches called paidotribes taught sports such as wrestling and gymnastics to strengthen the students muscles. At a third type of school, kitharistes taught music-specifically singing and playing the 7-stringed lyre to accompany reading of poetry. At the age of 18, Athenian males began 2 years of military training. After this service, a wealthy young male might resume his education by studying with a traveling philosopher called sophists. These tutors charged high fees and the gave lessons in debate and public speaking to young men eager to enter politics.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}