© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.1–9 Is The Managers Job Universal? Level in the OrganizationLevel in the Organization Do managers manag
{"Image DocumentName": "Is The Manager\u2019s Job Universal?", "Image ImageDescription": "Level in the Organization. Do managers manage differently based on where they are in the organization? Profit versus Not-for-profit. Is managing in a commercial enterprise different than managing in a non-commercial organization? Size of Organization. Does the size of an organization affect how managers function in the organization? While the importance of managerial roles varies depending on a manager\u2019s position within an organization, the differences are of degree and emphasis, not of function. As managers move up the organization, for example, they spend less time supervising and more time planning. All managers, however, make decisions and plan, lead, organize, and control. But the amount of time they give to each activity is not necessarily constant. In addition, the content of the managerial activities changes with the manager\u2019s level. When measuring managerial performance in business, profit (the bottom line) is an unambiguous criterion. Even though not-for-profit organizations need money to survive, however, their managers do not live and die to maximize profits. Given this difference, managers working in profit and not-for-profit organizations must perform similar functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. \u00a9 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}