Demand – An Evolutionary Perspective Conservation Conservation Running out of oil Running out of oil Load Management Load Management Curtailment and Control Curtailment and Control Efficiency – Phase 1 Efficiency – Phase 1 Get the same benefit with less energy Get the same benefit with less energy Demand Side Management Demand Side Management Utility-oriented; IRP Utility-oriented; IRP Efficiency – Phase 2 Efficiency – Phase 2 Beyond the end use Beyond the end use Efficiency Phase 3 Efficiency Phase 3 The Smart Age based on Demand Response The Smart Age based on Demand Response Dynamic Efficiency Dynamic Efficiency Based on communications, information and prices Based on communications, information and prices Systems approach: Smart Grid, Smart Homes, Smart Appliances Systems approach: Smart Grid, Smart Homes, Smart Appliances
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