Technopolis 19 Norwegian research policy faces major challenges  The 'value-creation gap' (cp Norman, Reve)  Raising national R&D/GDP, especially through the creation of new industry  Move from the so-called 'three-hump model' with a strict division of labour among universities, institutes and 'users' to one where different modes of knowledge production interpenetrate …  … and to take the consequences by extending and modernising the roles of the institutions  Find an appropriate balance between the number of researchers and the amount of 'bottom-up' funding available in the system.
{}