Domains of Rashidun Caliphate under four caliphs. The divided phase relates to the Rashidun Caliphate of Ali during the First Fitna.   Strongholds of the Rashidun Caliphate of Ali during the First Fitna   Region under the control of Muawiyah I during the First Fitna   Region under the control of Amr ibn al-As during the First Fitna
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