Co-optimization of energy & reserve
{"Image DocumentName": "Co-optimization of energy & reserve", "Image ImageDescription": "Interactions between energy and reserve. Providing reserve means providing less energy. More expensive generators have to produce energy. Partly-loaded generators that provide reserve operate less efficiently and may need compensation. Centralized markets need simultaneous clearing of energy and reserve. Must make sure that no participant is disadvantaged. \u00a9 2011 D. Kirschen and the University of Washington.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}