Correlation between apoptotic signaling and the generation of large DNAs with decreased generation of excised oligonucleotide repair products. ( A ) Analysis of large DNA fragments and excised oligomers released from genomic DNA following UV irradiation. HeLa cells were exposed to 20 J/m 2 of UVC and incubated for the indicated time points. After extraction of low molecular weight of DNAs from the cells, the DNA molecules were labeled with biotin at 3′-end using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). The labeled DNA molecules were separated by gel electrophoresis, transferred to a nylon membrane and immobilized by UV cross-linking. The membrane was then incubated with HRP-conjugated streptavidin, and the labeled DNA molecules were detected with a chemiluminescence reagent (upper panel). A small portion of the UV-irradiated cells were lysed and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies. ( B ) Quantification of the excised oligonucleotide repair products and cleaved PARP signals as shown in ( A ). The relative signal intensities were determined by setting the highest signal to 100. The results were quantified and are plotted as mean and standard deviations. ( C ) Quantitative analysis of the excised repair products and the large DNA molecules. ( D ) Wild-type (AA8) and XPG mutant (UV135) CHO cell lines were exposed to UV and processed as described above for the detection of soluble DNAs.
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