Stroke Spasticity Weakness Muscle Atrophy Mechanical Instability Subluxation Joint malalignment Reduced ROM Scapular malrotation Micro and macro trauma Inflammation/ degeneration Capsule Tendons Muscles Bursa Capsulitis Tendonitis Tendinosis Muscle tears Bursitis Pain Immobility Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Periosteal traction Sheffler and Chae, Muscle Nerve, 2007 Surface ES
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