Kun Chen University of California, Berkeley 7 1970s-2007: more than 1,211,700 Chinese from mainland China left to study in more than 100 countries, and 319,700 returned to China PhDs: 9%, Masters: 72%, Bachelors: 19% Economics and management: 49%, Science and engineering: 25%, Social sciences and humanities: 14%, Laws: 6%, Others: 6% America: 32%, Europe: 28%, Oceania: 14%, Asia: 25%, Africa: 0.5% Source: Ministry of Education Net Wang, Contemporary Chinese returnees (2007)
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