Strong Triple Helix role in Europe 2020. Regional shifts
{"Image DocumentName": "Strong Triple Helix role in Europe Regional shifts", "Image ImageDescription": "Strong involvement of Triple Helix actors as key innovation actors. (the action lines are not only key TH objectives, but also key TH challenges) Shift from traditional exogenous development strategy (attracting companies) to endogenous (investing in local talent and infrastructure) Shift from undifferentiated regional innovation potential to \u2018smart specialization\u2019 of regions (identifying specific regional competitive advantages and investing in their development) Shift from innovation as a process specific to the firm (esp. large firms) to innovation as a broad complex process with social and cultural implications, key role of SMEs, high emphasis on the social component (education, employment) Shift from mono-disciplinary research, single occupations and linear professional development to multi/interdisciplinary research, hybrid occupations at U-I interface, non-linear professional development and career flexibility. Shift from strong top-down innovation strategies to increasingly important bottom-up partnerships, co-existence of top-down and bottom-up. Shift from competing regions (zero sum game) to collaborating regions (win-win, value creation game), creation of regional consortia to combine strengths. Shift from closed to open innovation systems, networks, clusters.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}