Language Mode and VOT Bilinguals' languages Shift in VOTVOT = L1 monolinguals VOT = L2 monolinguals Dutch-English (Flege & Eefting, 1987) ✓ French-English (Caramazza et al., 1973; Hazan & Boulakia, 1993) ✓✓ Spanish-English (Garcia-Sierra et al., 2009; Magloire & Green, 1999) ✓✓✓ Inconsistency: matching monolinguals
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