pathological irrational fear of different situations psychology essay The exact definition of a phobia is a bit different though a phobia is an anxiety disorder in which a person will experience a strong, irrational fear of a situation, object more about essay about phobias explained essay on phobias 814 words | 4 pages essay on treating phobias.
{"Image DocumentName": "Abnormal Psychology Key Concepts Name Hall of Fame Essay Themes", "Image ImageDescription": "Clinical psychology: field of study devoted to the causes, characteristics, and treatments of psychological disorders. DSM-IV-R: Diagnostic and statistical manual; helps clinicians to identify mental disorders; controversial because labels from manual could cause the individual to live up to the symptoms accompanying the disease. Operational definition of each disorder: describe their characteristics and the frequency and duration of those symptoms. Abnormal Behavior: behavior that is disturbing to others, violates cultural standards, disturbing to self, and irrational and maladaptive. Mood or Affective disorders: Major depression: deep sadness, feeling hopeless; Seasonal affective: major depression triggered by changes in season; Bipolar: sudden shifts in mood from deep depression to extreme euphoria. Biomedical model: focuses on brain chemistry. Sociocultural theorists: social and environmental factors lead to a disorder. Dissociative disorders: Dissociative fugue: amnesia and physical relocation; Dissociative amnesia: large scale memory loss for events or identity. Types of Schizophrenia; Paranoid: delusions and hallucinations; Disorganized: confused speech and inappropriate emotions; Catatonic: no emotion or responsibility and frozen body parts; Undifferentiated: category for all others. Diathesis: stress model- biological predisposition & environment. Developmental disorders; Autism, Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, Conduct disorder. Personality disorders: Antisocial: rebellious, deceitful, manipulative; Narcissistic: exaggerated sense of one\u2019s own value; Histrionic: insatiable need for attention; Paranoid: chronic sense of being observed; Border line : instability Somatoform disorders: Conversion disorder: convert psychological stress to physical symptoms; Hypochondriasis: preoccupation with fear of an illness. Name Hall of Fame. David Rosenhan: conducted a study that showed how the application of a label influences how subsequent behaviors are perceived. He reported hearing voices, was admitted to an institution as a schizophrenic. Once admitted he returned to normal behavior and never reported auditory hallucinations. No one from the staff ever caught on even though he remained a patient for 3 wks. Essay Themes. Major schools of psychological thought.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}