Fee-based open access journals
{"Image DocumentName": "Fee-based open access journals", "Image ImageDescription": "Open access journals divide into those that charge publication fees and those that do not. Fee-based open access journals. Fee-based open access journals require payment on behalf of the author. The money might come from the author but more often comes from the author s research grant or employer. In cases of economic hardship, many journals will waive all or part of the fee. (This generally includes instances where the authors come from a less developed country). Journals charging publication fees normally take various steps to ensure that editors conducting peer review do not know whether authors have requested, or been granted, fee waivers, or to ensure that every paper is approved by an independent editor with no financial stake in the journal.", "Image XResolution": "37", "Image YResolution": "37", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Centimeter", "Image Software": "SlidePlayer", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Centered"}